-
+
- if
is null => returns (never matches)
+ - if
doesn't contains any '*' nor '?' => returns (matches only on case sensitive equals)
+ - if
== '*' => returns (always matches)
+ - if
doesn't contain '?' + -
+
- if
contains exactly 2 '*' one at the beginning and one at the end (i.e. "*foobar*) => returns
+ - if
contains exactly 1 '*' at the beginning (i.e. "*foobar") => returns
+ - if
contains exactly 1 '*' at the end (i.e. "foobar*") => returns
+
+ - if
- returns
-
+
- '*' means zero or more occurrences of any character +
- '?' means exactly one occurrence of any character +
-
+
- '*' means zero or more occurrences of any character +
- '?' means exactly one occurrence of any character +
-
+
- '*' means zero or more occurrences of any character +
- '?' means exactly one occurrence of any character +
+
+
+ .
+
+
+ .
+ ${appsetting:item=mysetting:default=mydefault} - produces "mydefault" if no appsetting
+
+ -
+
- CommonApplicationData - application data for all users. +
- ApplicationData - roaming application data for current user. +
- LocalApplicationData - non roaming application data for current user +
- UserProfile - Profile folder for current user +
- DesktopDirectory - Desktop-directory for current user +
- MyDocuments - My Documents-directory for current user +
- System - System directory +
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+
+ [Target("MyFirst")]
+ public sealed class MyFirstTarget : AsyncTaskTarget
+ {
+ public MyFirstTarget()
+ {
+ this.Host = "localhost";
+ }
+
+ [RequiredParameter]
+ public Layout Host { get; set; }
+
+ protected override Task WriteAsyncTask(LogEventInfo logEvent, CancellationToken token)
+ {
+ string logMessage = this.RenderLogEvent(this.Layout, logEvent);
+ string hostName = this.RenderLogEvent(this.Host, logEvent);
+ return SendTheMessageToRemoteHost(hostName, logMessage);
+ }
+
+ private async Task SendTheMessageToRemoteHost(string hostName, string message)
+ {
+ // To be implemented
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected override Task WriteAsyncTask(LogEventInfo logEvent, CancellationToken token)
+ {
+ return CustomWriteAsync(logEvent, token);
+ }
+
+ private async Task CustomWriteAsync(LogEventInfo logEvent, CancellationToken token)
+ {
+ await MyLogMethodAsync(logEvent, token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+ }
+ + To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
++ To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ | Condition | +Foreground Color | +Background Color | +
|---|---|---|
| level == LogLevel.Fatal | +Red | +NoChange | +
| level == LogLevel.Error | +Yellow | +NoChange | +
| level == LogLevel.Warn | +Magenta | +NoChange | +
| level == LogLevel.Info | +White | +NoChange | +
| level == LogLevel.Debug | +Gray | +NoChange | +
| level == LogLevel.Trace | +DarkGray | +NoChange | +
+ To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ + To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ + To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ + To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${basedir}/${level}.log
+ All + KeepFileOpen = false gives the best compability, but slow performance and lead to file-locking issues with other applications. +
+ a random value between 0 and 20 milliseconds - 2nd attempt
+ a random value between 0 and 40 milliseconds - 3rd attempt
+ a random value between 0 and 80 milliseconds - 4th attempt
+ ... + and so on. +
+ To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
++ Mail target works best when used with BufferingWrapper target + which lets you send multiple log messages in single mail +
++ To set up the buffered mail target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the buffered mail target programmatically use code like this: +
+${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ tags. +
+ To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ + To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
++ To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
++ To print the results, use any application that's able to receive messages over + TCP or UDP. NetCat is + a simple but very powerful command-line tool that can be used for that. This image + demonstrates the NetCat tool receiving log messages from Network target. +
+
+ + There are two specialized versions of the Network target: Chainsaw + and NLogViewer which write to instances of Chainsaw log4j viewer + or NLogViewer application respectively. +
+${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ -
+
- tcp://host:port - TCP (auto select IPv4/IPv6) +
- tcp4://host:port - force TCP/IPv4 +
- tcp6://host:port - force TCP/IPv6 +
- udp://host:port - UDP (auto select IPv4/IPv6) +
- udp4://host:port - force UDP/IPv4 +
- udp6://host:port - force UDP/IPv6 +
- http://host:port/pageName - HTTP using POST verb +
- https://host:port/pageName - HTTPS using POST verb +
+ - When connection-list is full and
+ - When message is too big and
+
+ To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ + To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+
+ [Target("MyFirst")]
+ public sealed class MyFirstTarget : TargetWithContext
+ {
+ public MyFirstTarget()
+ {
+ this.Host = "localhost";
+ }
+
+ [RequiredParameter]
+ public Layout Host { get; set; }
+
+ protected override void Write(LogEventInfo logEvent)
+ {
+ string logMessage = this.RenderLogEvent(this.Layout, logEvent);
+ string hostName = this.RenderLogEvent(this.Host, logEvent);
+ return SendTheMessageToRemoteHost(hostName, logMessage);
+ }
+
+ private void SendTheMessageToRemoteHost(string hostName, string message)
+ {
+ // To be implemented
+ }
+ }
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ + To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+ ${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message:withexception=true}
+
+ <system.net>
+ <defaultProxy enabled = "true" useDefaultCredentials = "true" >
+ <proxy usesystemdefault = "True" />
+ </defaultProxy>
+ </system.net>
+
+ + To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+The example web service that works with this example is shown below
++ Asynchronous target wrapper allows the logger code to execute more quickly, by queuing + messages and processing them in a separate thread. You should wrap targets + that spend a non-trivial amount of time in their Write() method with asynchronous + target to speed up logging. +
++ Because asynchronous logging is quite a common scenario, NLog supports a + shorthand notation for wrapping all targets with AsyncWrapper. Just add async="true" to + the <targets/> element in the configuration file. +
+
+
+ ... your targets go here ...
+
+ ]]>
+ + To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
++ To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+This example causes the messages to be written to server1, + and if it fails, messages go to server2.
++ To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+This example causes the messages not contains the string '1' to be ignored.
++ To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
++ This example works like this. If there are no Warn,Error or Fatal messages in the buffer + only Info messages are written to the file, but if there are any warnings or errors, + the output includes detailed trace (levels >= Debug). You can plug in a different type + of buffering wrapper (such as ASPNetBufferingWrapper) to achieve different + functionality. +
++ To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+This example causes the messages to be written to either file1.txt or file2.txt + chosen randomly on a per-message basis. +
++ To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+This example causes each log message to be repeated 3 times.
++ To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+This example causes each write attempt to be repeated 3 times, + sleeping 1 second between attempts if first one fails.
++ To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+This example causes the messages to be written to either file1.txt or file2.txt. + Each odd message is written to file2.txt, each even message goes to file1.txt. +
++ To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+This example causes the messages to be written to both file1.txt or file2.txt +
++ To set up the target in the configuration file, + use the following syntax: +
++ To set up the log target programmatically use code like this: +
+
+ [CanBeNull] object Test() => null;
+
+ void UseTest() {
+ var p = Test();
+ var s = p.ToString(); // Warning: Possible 'System.NullReferenceException'
+ }
+
+ [NotNull] object Foo() {
+ return null; // Warning: Possible 'null' assignment
+ }
+
+ public void Foo([ItemNotNull]List<string> books)
+ {
+ foreach (var book in books) {
+ if (book != null) // Warning: Expression is always true
+ Console.WriteLine(book.ToUpper());
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void Foo([ItemCanBeNull]List<string> books)
+ {
+ foreach (var book in books)
+ {
+ // Warning: Possible 'System.NullReferenceException'
+ Console.WriteLine(book.ToUpper());
+ }
+ }
+
+ [StringFormatMethod("message")]
+ void ShowError(string message, params object[] args) { /* do something */ }
+
+ void Foo() {
+ ShowError("Failed: {0}"); // Warning: Non-existing argument in format string
+ }
+
+ void LogInfo([StructuredMessageTemplate]string message, params object[] args) { /* do something */ }
+
+ void Foo() {
+ LogInfo("User created: {username}"); // Warning: Non-existing argument in format string
+ }
+
+ namespace TestNamespace
+ {
+ public class Constants
+ {
+ public static int INT_CONST = 1;
+ public const string STRING_CONST = "1";
+ }
+
+ public class Class1
+ {
+ [ValueProvider("TestNamespace.Constants")] public int myField;
+ public void Foo([ValueProvider("TestNamespace.Constants")] string str) { }
+
+ public void Test()
+ {
+ Foo(/*try completion here*/);//
+ myField = /*try completion here*/
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void Foo([ValueRange(0, 100)] int value) {
+ if (value == -1) { // Warning: Expression is always 'false'
+ ...
+ }
+ }
+
+ void Foo([NonNegativeValue] int value) {
+ if (value == -1) { // Warning: Expression is always 'false'
+ ...
+ }
+ }
+
+ void Foo(string param) {
+ if (param == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException("par"); // Warning: Cannot resolve symbol
+ }
+ -
+
NotifyChanged(string)
+ NotifyChanged(params string[])
+ NotifyChanged{T}(Expression{Func{T}})
+ NotifyChanged{T,U}(Expression{Func{T,U}})
+ SetProperty{T}(ref T, T, string)
+
+ public class Foo : INotifyPropertyChanged {
+ public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
+
+ [NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
+ protected virtual void NotifyChanged(string propertyName) { ... }
+
+ string _name;
+
+ public string Name {
+ get { return _name; }
+ set { _name = value; NotifyChanged("LastName"); /* Warning */ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ Examples of generated notifications:
+ -
+
NotifyChanged("Property")
+ NotifyChanged(() => Property)
+ NotifyChanged((VM x) => x.Property)
+ SetProperty(ref myField, value, "Property")
+
Function Definition Table syntax:
+-
+
- FDT ::= FDTRow [;FDTRow]* +
- FDTRow ::= Input => Output | Output <= Input +
- Input ::= ParameterName: Value [, Input]* +
- Output ::= [ParameterName: Value]* {halt|stop|void|nothing|Value} +
- Value ::= true | false | null | notnull | canbenull +
+ Using
+ Value
+ You can use multiple
+
-
+
+ [ContractAnnotation("=> halt")] + public void TerminationMethod() +
+ + [ContractAnnotation("null <= param:null")] // reverse condition syntax + public string GetName(string surname) +
+ + [ContractAnnotation("s:null => true")] + public bool IsNullOrEmpty(string s) // string.IsNullOrEmpty() +
+ + // A method that returns null if the parameter is null, + // and not null if the parameter is not null + [ContractAnnotation("null => null; notnull => notnull")] + public object Transform(object data) +
+ + [ContractAnnotation("=> true, result: notnull; => false, result: null")] + public bool TryParse(string s, out Person result) +
+
+ [LocalizationRequiredAttribute(true)]
+ class Foo {
+ string str = "my string"; // Warning: Localizable string
+ }
+
+ [CannotApplyEqualityOperator]
+ class NoEquality { }
+
+ class UsesNoEquality {
+ void Test() {
+ var ca1 = new NoEquality();
+ var ca2 = new NoEquality();
+ if (ca1 != null) { // OK
+ bool condition = ca1 == ca2; // Warning
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ [BaseTypeRequired(typeof(IComponent)] // Specify requirement
+ class ComponentAttribute : Attribute { }
+
+ [Component] // ComponentAttribute requires implementing IComponent interface
+ class MyComponent : IComponent { }
+ + You can use
+ [UsedImplicitly]
+ public class TypeConverter {}
+
+ public class SummaryData
+ {
+ [UsedImplicitly(ImplicitUseKindFlags.InstantiatedWithFixedConstructorSignature)]
+ public SummaryData() {}
+ }
+
+ [UsedImplicitly(ImplicitUseTargetFlags.WithInheritors | ImplicitUseTargetFlags.Default)]
+ public interface IService {}
+
+ [Pure] int Multiply(int x, int y) => x * y;
+
+ void M() {
+ Multiply(123, 42); // Warning: Return value of pure method is not used
+ }
+ + Similarly to
[MustUseReturnValue("Use the return value to...")].
+
+ class Foo {
+ [ProvidesContext] IBarService _barService = ...;
+
+ void ProcessNode(INode node) {
+ DoSomething(node, node.GetGlobalServices().Bar);
+ // ^ Warning: use value of '_barService' field
+ }
+ }
+
+ [SourceTemplate]
+ public static void forEach<T>(this IEnumerable<T> xs) {
+ foreach (var x in xs) {
+ //$ $END$
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ [SourceTemplate, Macro(Target = "item", Expression = "suggestVariableName()")]
+ public static void forEach<T>(this IEnumerable<T> collection) {
+ foreach (var item in collection) {
+ //$ $END$
+ }
+ }
+
+ Applying the attribute on a template method parameter:
+
+ [SourceTemplate]
+ public static void something(this Entity x, [Macro(Expression = "guid()", Editable = -1)] string newguid) {
+ /*$ var $x$Id = "$newguid$" + x.ToString();
+ x.DoSomething($x$Id); */
+ }
+
+
+ public class MyStringCollection : List<string>
+ {
+ [CollectionAccess(CollectionAccessType.Read)]
+ public string GetFirstString()
+ {
+ return this.ElementAt(0);
+ }
+ }
+ class Test
+ {
+ public void Foo()
+ {
+ // Warning: Contents of the collection is never updated
+ var col = new MyStringCollection();
+ string x = col.GetFirstString();
+ }
+ }
+
+ static void ThrowIfNull<T>([NoEnumeration] T v, string n) where T : class
+ {
+ // custom check for null but no enumeration
+ }
+
+ void Foo(IEnumerable<string> values)
+ {
+ ThrowIfNull(values, nameof(values));
+ var x = values.ToList(); // No warnings about multiple enumeration
+ }
+
+ void Foo([LanguageInjection(InjectedLanguage.CSS, Prefix = "body{", Suffix = "}")] string cssProps)
+ {
+ // cssProps should only contains a list of CSS properties
+ }
+